Children's Literature Reviews
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Sense Pass King : a story from Cameroon
retold by Katrin Tchana ; illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman.
Book review (H-Net)
New York : Holiday House, 2002.
1 v. (unpaged) : col. ill. ; 23 cm.

Annotations:

Despite a jealous king's repeated attempts to get rid of her, Ma'antah continually manages to outwit him and proves herself worthy of the name Sense Pass King.

Best Books:

Best Children's Books of the Year, 2003 ; Bank Street College of Education; United States
Children's Catalog, Eighteenth Edition, Supplement, 2003 ; H.W. Wilson; United States
Children's Catalog, Nineteenth Edition, 2006 ; H.W. Wilson; United States
Kirkus Book Review Stars, September 15, 2002 ; United States
Notable Social Studies Trade Books for Young People, 2003 ; National Council for the Social Studies NCSS; United States
Publishers Weekly Book Review Stars, July 22, 2002 ; Cahners; United States

State and Provincial Reading Lists:

Black-Eyed Susan Book Award, 2003-2004 ; Nominee; Picture Book; Maryland
Georgia Children's Picture Storybook Award, 2005-2006 ; Nominee; Georgia
Pennsylvania Young Readers' Choice Award, 2004-2005 ; Nominee; Grades K-3; Pennsylvania
Red Clover Children's Choice Picture Book Award , 2003-2004 ; Nominee; Vermont
Treasure State Award, 2004 ; Nominee; Grades K-3; Montana

Horn Book Guide:

Spring 2003 Nonfiction-Folktales and Nursery Rhymes Rating 2, Superior, well above average.

Reading Measurement Programs:


Accelerated Reader
Interest Level Lower Grade
Book Level 4.3
Accelerated Reader Points 0.5

Lexile, MetaMetrics, Inc.
Adult Directed
Lexile Measure 510

Reading Counts-Scholastic
Interest Level K-2
Reading Level 3
Title Point Value 2
Lexile Measure AD 510

Standards of Learning Information

Notable Social Studies Trade Books for Young People, 2003 ; Culture-I; Individuals, Groups and Institutions-V; National Council for the Social Studies NCSS

Reviews:

Leslie Moore (Africa Access Review)
In this delightful retelling of a folktale from the Northwest Province of Cameroon, author Katrin Tchana and illustrator Trina Schart Hyman share an engaging and richly textured tale of a gifted young girl who triumphs over a jealous and deceitful king. I highly recommend this book, the narrative and illustrations of which beautifully present a character and a story that are both distinctly Northwest Cameroonian and widely appealing. Born to farmers in the land of Seven Villages, Ma'antah is a child of prodigious abilities. By the age of three, she can cook, speak all the languages of the land, and communicate with animals. Ma'antah's extraordinary cleverness earns her the name Sense Pass King, which means that she is even cleverer than the king. When the king hears of this child's name and reputation, he becomes angry and jealous. He makes repeated attempts to dispose of her, but each time Ma'antah foils him by her intelligence, courage, and excellent rapport with animals. Shaken by the remarkable powers of the girl, the king brings Ma'antah to live in his palace, where he can keep an eye on her. She becomes his covert counselor, and her advice improves the lives of the people of the seven villages. When the king seeks alliance with a powerful emperor through marriage to his daughter, it is to Ma'antah that the emperor entrusts his daughter. On the ocean voyage back home, a seven-headed sea monster waylays them, demanding the princess. The cowardly king would give up the princess to save himself, but Ma'antah slays the monster and saves them all. Safely returned to the seven villages, the king claims as his own the clever and brave deeds of Ma'antah, but his soldiers make known to the people the truth: that the it was brave and wise Sense Pass King who saved them. The people then drive the king from the seven villages. They make Ma'antah queen, and she rules wisely and well. Tchana's pacing of the story is smooth and dramatic, and her use of dialogue is skillfully restrained. Ma'antah is an extremely appealing protagonist for children: small, smart, courageous, and kind, she triumphs over unworthy authority and uses her gifts to help her people. Hyman's acrylic double-page paintings are gorgeous and glowing, capturing the hazy gold of bright daylight, the many greens of the forest, and red to purple layers of night in this region of Cameroon. As in her illustrations of European folktales, Hyman situates this tale of a child-queen of long ago in a traditional village setting and depicts everything--individual people, clothing, architecture, animals, food--with exquisite attention to detail. Ma'antah is portrayed in a range of emotional states (thoughtful, smiling, angry, bold, but always sure of herself), giving depth to her character. Children will also delight in the depictions of animals, from the ever-present chickens and lizards to the noble panther family that calls on the queen and princess. I asked two friends of mine what they thought of the book. Both women are kindergarten teachers with four-year-old daughters. One served as a Peace Corps volunteer in Cameroon and is married to a Cameroonian who grew up hearing the tale of Sense Pass King. Both women like the book very much, and both appreciated Tchana's decision to make Sense Pass King a girl (in traditional tellings, Sense Pass King is a boy). One aspect of the story that disturbed my friend who is not familiar with Cameroon or Africa was the old king's interest in marrying the very young (perhaps five or six years old) daughter of the emperor. With older children, this might require some explanation. Early contraction of marriage has been and still is practiced in many cultures, often to establish or strengthen an alliance between two families. A young girl who joins the family of her intended husband is typically treated as a daughter of the household until she is old enough to become a wife. Also, an explanation of how to pronounce the apostrophe in Ma'antah would be helpful for readers who are unfamiliar with this notation. As a linguist, I assume the apostrophe indicates a glottal stop, the sound you make in the middle of the exclamation "uh-oh." Tchana also co-wrote with her sister-in-law Louise Tchana Pami the extremely charming but now out-of-print Oh, No, Toto! (illustrated by Colin Bootman). Hyman is a Caldecott Medal Winner who has illustrated many childrens books, including The Fortune-Tellers (written by Lloyd Alexander). Inspired by a visit to Cameroon with her daughter and her family, Hyman's illustrations in this book beautifully depict the Far North of Cameroon. Citation: Leslie Moore. "Review of Katrin Tchana, Sense Pass King: A Story from Cameroon," H-AfrTeach, H-Net Reviews, April, 2003. URL: http://www.h-net.msu.edu/reviews/showrev.cgi?path=218561054017156. Copyright 2003 by H-Net, all rights reserved. H-Net permits the redistribution and reprinting of this work for nonprofit, educational purposes, with full and accurate attribution to the author, web location, date of publication, originating list, and H-Net: Humanities & Social Sciences Online. For any other proposed use, contact the Reviews editorial staff at hbooks@mail.h-net.msu.edu. (Anansi Collection) Rating: HR -- Highly Recommended. 2002, Holiday House, Unpaged, $16.95. Ages 4 to 8.

Hazel Rochman (Booklist, Nov. 1, 2002 (Vol. 99, No. 5))
A wise, brave child outwits the silly powerful king in this lively West African folktale. Tchana first heard the story from her husband, who heard it when he was growing up in Cameroon. In the original, the child is a boy, but Tchana makes her a girl. Ma'antah is a prodigy, who, from the age of two, can speak the languages of all seven villages and communicate with animals. Soon the people call her Sense Pass King because she is cleverer even than their ruler. He tries to destroy her, but she escapes all his traps, and eventually the people drive him away, make Ma'antah their leader, and live in peace and prosperity. The triumph of the small, smart hero over stupid authority has elemental child appeal, and Hyman's sunlit acrylic double-paged paintings capture the traditional village setting and the individual people in clear, glowing detail. Always at the center is the proud, sturdy girl, who confronts a seven-headed fiery monster with the same wit and courage that she uses to defeat the jealous despot. Category: Books for the Young--Nonfiction. 2002, Holiday, $16.95. PreS.-Gr. 2.

Ken Marantz and Sylvia Marantz (Children's Literature)
In the land of seven villages," young Ma'antah is so amazingly clever that when she is only three years old she is called Sense Pass King, which means that she has more sense than the king himself. The outraged king orders his soldiers to abandon her in the forest, but the little girl manages to return home. As she grows, she continues to help her people with her ideas. The king tries again to eliminate her, in vain. He finally begins to take Ma'antah's advice. She manages to win a bride for him, and kills a menacing sea monster. But when the king tries to take the credit, the people exile him and make her queen. Hyman's acrylics offer a wealth of visual detail, including a delightful cast of characters in a properly luscious tropical setting. Our eyes are stimulated by the patterned clothing, and the textured round houses up on stilts contrasting decoratively with the dark green forests. Ma'antah herself is bursting with self-assurance. The assorted animals contribute their own visual sub-text, especially the seven-headed dragon. The author notes changes made in the original tale along with information on Pidgen. 2002, Holiday House, $16.95. Ages 4 to 8.

Kirkus (Kirkus Reviews, September 15, 2002 (Vol. 70, No. 18))
Rich colors and expertly posed people and animals bring both lushness and specificity to this gorgeously illustrated tale from Cameroon. "In the land of seven villages," a child named Ma'antah is born. By age two, she can speak all seven languages and communicate with animals. She is nicknamed Sense Pass King because she has more sense-and wisdom and capability-than the king himself. His two jealous attempts to kill her are thwarted by her cunning, and as the years go by, she grows smarter and more respected. The king, ever threatened, then takes her into his personal custody. On a voyage, Ma'antah-brought along simply to cook-earns the custodianship of a beautiful girl whom the sour king had wished to marry. An ocean must be crossed and a sea monster defeated before they return home-and guess who the hero is? Upon arrival, the king's soldiers refuse to let him steal the credit, and he is finally banished. Ma'antah is made queen, and in an ending refreshingly devoid of marriage, she and the other girl live on happily together. Hyman (Children of the Dragon, not reviewed, etc.) masterfully balances line and brush stroke: on one spread, a vast watery ocean in liquid greens conveys an entirely different texture from the red and yellow flames shooting upwards, while brilliantly poised on the edge of the ship, Ma'antah arches on tiptoe to shoot a bow and arrow. It's too bad that Hyman resorts to the stock stereotype of drawing the evil king as fat; otherwise, these riveting acrylic paintings shine with clarity, humanity, and beauty. 2002, Holiday House, $16.95. Category: Picture book/folktale. Ages 4 to 7. Starred Review. © 2002 Kirkus Reviews/VNU eMedia, Inc. All rights reserved.

Janice M. Del Negro (The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books, January 2003 (Vol. 56, No. 5))
Ma’antah, born “in the land of seven villages,” manifests her cleverness early in life: “By the time she was two she could speak the languages of all seven villages and communicate with animals. When she was three, she could prepare dinner for her parents.” The villagers begin to call her Sense Pass King, “because she had more sense than even the king.” When the king hears of Ma’antah’s reputation, he is not amused, and he eventually brings her to court where he can keep an eye on her. She becomes his advisor and even accompanies him on a voyage to secure the young daughter of a rich emperor as his wife. On the way home Ma’antah saves crew and passengers from a terrible sea serpent, securing the loyalty of the soldiers and the people, who then drive the king away and make Ma’antah queen. In an author’s note, Tchana states that she heard this tale from her Cameroon husband, who heard it from his mother. In the traditional tale, Sense Pass King is a boy, but Tchana “decided to make Sense Pass King a girl, because we already know many stories about brave and clever little boys but not so many about brave and clever little girls.” Although this change may raise a question about authentic representation of gender within the culture, Tchana (adapter of The Serpent Slayer and Other Stories of Strong Women, BCCB 11/00) has a firm grasp of folkloric structure; the pace of the tale is quick, and the rise and fall of the action is satisfyingly conclusive. Hyman’s acrylic paintings distinctively articulate the characters (Ma’antah herself is an arrestingly beautiful child); decorated textiles, carved thrones, and other scenic details additionally define the folkloric world. This is an adventurous tale similar to Lloyd Alexander’s The Fortune Tellers (BCCB 9/92) in tone and images, and those seeking a well-paced, handsomely illustrated story will be happy to share this one. Review Code: R -- Recommended. (c) Copyright 2003, The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois. 2002, Holiday House, 32p, $32.00. Ages 6-10 yrs.

Katherine Beecham (The Five Owls, (Vol. 17, No. 2))
Sense Pass King is a folktale from the Cameroon retold. The setting is a northern province in the Cameroon. Though the Cameroon is a republic with a president today, the villages still honor their traditional kings. Ma'antah, the main character, was an exceptional child, whose parents had long awaited her birth. Before she was one year old she could walk, and by two years of age she could speak the languages of all seven villages and communicate with animals. At the age of three she was preparing dinner for her parents. Word of this exceptional child quickly spread to the wicked king. The name given to the child by the villagers, Sense Pass King, for one who has more sense than the king, infuriated the ruler, causing him to devise several plots to do away with the child. For each plot devised, Sense Pass King lived up to her name, easily outwitting the ruler. Finally, the king realized he is no match for the child. He then decided to take advantage of her ability, bringing her to live in the palace. Each day he muttered his problems aloud and Ma'antah suggested solutions to his problems. The king took her advice and the people of the seven villages grew to be very prosperous and happy. The final devious plot was brought on by the king's prospect of marriage to a distant emperor's daughter which would bring the opportunity to increase the king's wealth and expand his kingdom. The king took credit for Ma'antah's wisdom and the defeat of a fearful monster, which saved the king and his company of soldiers. But the villagers soon found the king out and banished him from the village. Sense Pass King then became ruler for the villages, reigning in a fair and wise manner. The villagers prospered under her reign. In the tradition, this tale was told to the author by her husband, who grew up in the West African nation of the Cameroon. The author's husband heard the story from his mother. As in many cultures, the oral tradition of recording and passing on history is very strong in the Cameroon. This tale received a twist from the author, who changed the main character in the tale from a young boy to a young heroine. The author indicated that there are few tales depicting clever young girls. The author has taken liberty as a storyteller, making this her own interpretation of the story. It is added as a complement to the original tale. Fortunately, the original tale still exists and both versions of the folktale are used with the original purpose of storytelling; educating, entertaining, and passing on tradition. The illustrations are intriguing and well done by Caldecott Medal winning artist Trina Schart Hyman. Take caution, however: the depiction of the sea-monster may frighten younger children. All in all, the book depicts a heroine who is wise beyond her years, kind, and gracious; and in the end, truth and caring for others wins out over evil. 2002, Holiday House, 32 pages, $16.95. Ages 4 to 8.

Horn Book (The Horn Book Guide, Spring 2003)
A small child becomes a threat to the ruling power and eventually takes over. Prodigious Ma'antah's cleverness earns her the nickname Sense Pass King, indicating that she's smarter than the king himself; the paunchy, pampered king is none too pleased. Tchana draws on familiar motifs to weave an entertaining story of youthful heroics. Hyman's full-page paintings complement the deft narrative with a richly rendered cast of players. Category: Nonfiction-Folktales and Nursery Rhymes. 2002, Holiday, 32pp, $16.95. Ages 5 to 9. Rating: 2: Superior, well above average.

Subjects:

Folklore--Cameroon.
LanguageCall NumberLCCNDewey DecimalISBN/ISSN
English (eng) PZ8.1.T19 Sd 2002
00035094 398.2/096711
0823415775 (hardcover)
9780823415779
View the WorldCat Record for this item.